The NetBSD operating system

a short guide

Federico Lupi

Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001 by Federico Lupi

Table of Contents
³o¥»«ü¾É¤â¥Uªº¥Øªº
1. Licence
2. ¦ó¿× NetBSD
2.1. NetBSD ªº¾ú¥v
2.2. NetBSD ªº¯S¦â
2.3. ¤ä´©ªº¥­¥x
2.4. NetBSD ªº¥Ø¼Ð¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
2.5. NetBSD ¤WªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡
2.6. NetBSD ªº­õ¾Ç
2.7. ¦p¦óÀò±o NetBSD
3. ¦w¸Ë
3.1. ¤å¥ó
3.2. NetBSD ¦w¸Ë¨Ó·½ªº°t¸m
3.3. ¦w¸Ë»¡©ú
3.3.1. Áä½L
3.3.2. ´X¦ó¼Æ¾Ú
3.3.3. ¤À³Î°Ï
3.3.4. µwºÐªÅ¶¡»Ý¨D
3.3.5. ­«¸Õ
3.4. ¦w¸Ë½d¨Ò
3.4.1. ·Ç³Æ¦w¸Ë
3.4.2. «Ø¥ß¶}¾÷¤ù
3.4.3. ³Ì«áªº·Ç³Æ¨BÆJ
3.4.4. ¶}©l¦w¸Ë
3.4.5. ¤À³Î°Ï
3.4.6. Disklabel
3.4.7. ²£¥Í disklabel
3.4.8. ³Ì«áªº§@·~
3.4.9. ¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë´CÅé
4. ­º¦¸¶}¾÷
4.1. ¦pªG¥X²{¿ù»~
4.2. µn¤J
4.3. §ó§ïÁä½L°t¸m
4.4. man «ü¥O
4.5. §ó§ï root ±K½X
4.6. §ó§ï shell
4.7. ¨t²Î®É¶¡
4.8. °ò¥»ªº³]©w /etc/rc.conf
4.9. ¼W¥[µêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷
4.10. ¨t²Î­«¶}¾÷
5. ²Ä¤G¦¸¶}¾÷
5.1. dmesg
5.2. ±¾¤W CD-ROM
5.3. ±¾¤W³nºÐ
5.4. ¦s¨ú DOS/Windows ¤À³Î°Ï
5.5. ¼W¥[¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
5.6. Shadow passwords
5.7. ¤¤¤î¨t²Î©M­«¶}¾÷
6. ¦C¦L
6.1. ¦Lªí¾÷±`¾nµ{¦¡
6.2. ³]©w /etc/printcap
6.3. ³]©w Ghostscript
6.4. ºÞ²z¦Lªí¾÷ªº«ü¥O
6.5. »·ºÝ¦C¦L
7. ½sĶ®Ö¤ß
7.1. ¦w¸Ë®Ö¤ß­ì©l½X
7.2. ¸q¤j§Q¦¡ªºÁä½L°t¸m
7.3. ­«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß
7.4. ²£¥Í®Ö¤ß³]©wÀÉ
7.5. ³]©w®Ö¤ß
7.6. ²£¥Í dependencies ©M­«·s½sĶ
7.7. ¦pªGµo¥Í¿ù»~
8. package ¶°¦X
8.1. ¦w¸Ë package ¶°¦X
8.2. §ó·s package ¶°¦X
8.3. ½d¨Ò¡G ±q­ì©l½X¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡
8.3.1. ¤U¸ü­ì©l½X
8.3.2. ½sĶ»P¦w¸Ë
8.4. ½d¨Ò¡G ±q½sĶ¦nªº package ¦w¸Ë
8.5. ºÞ²z package ªº«ü¥O
8.6. §Ö³t¶}©l Packaging «ü«n
8.6.1. ¤u¨ã
8.6.2. ¶}©l
8.6.3. ¶ñ¼g³Ñ¾lªº³¡¥÷
8.6.4. ¨Ï¥Î pkglint Àˬd
8.6.5. °õ¦æ©MÀˬd½sĶ/¦w¸Ë
8.6.6. ¨Ï¥Î send-pr ´£¥X¤@­Ó Package
8.6.7. ³Ì«áªºª`·N¨Æ¶µ
9. ºô¸ô
9.1. ºô¸ô³]©wÀÉ
9.2. ³s±µ¨ì Internet
9.2.1. Àò±o³s½u¸ê°T
9.2.2. resolv.conf ©M nsswitch.conf
9.2.3. ¬° pppd «Ø¥ß¥Ø¿ý
9.2.4. ³s½u script ©M chat ÀÉ
9.2.5. »{ÃÒ
9.2.6. pppd ¿ï¶µ
9.2.7. ´ú¸Õ modem
9.2.8. ¶i¦æ³s½u
9.2.9. ¨Ï¥Î script °õ¦æ³s½u©M¤¤Â_
9.3. «Ø¥ß¤p«¬ªº®a®xºô¸ô
9.4. IPNAT
9.4.1. ³]©w¹h¹D¾¹/¨¾¤õÀð
9.4.2. ³]©w clients
9.4.3. ¤@¨Ç¦³¥Îªº«ü¥O
9.5. ¸g¥Ñ§Ç¦C°ð³s±µ¨â¥x PC
9.5.1. ¨Ï¥Î BSD ©Î Linux ³s±µ¨ì NetBSD
9.5.2. ³s±µ NetBSD ©M Windows NT
9.5.3. ³s±µ NetBSD ©M Windows 95
9.6. NFS
9.6.1. NFS ³]©w½d¨Ò
10. ºô°ì¦WºÙ¨t²Î (DNS)
10.1. ª`·N¨Æ¶µ»P­n¥ó
10.2. ¦ó¿× DNS¡H
10.3. DNS ÀÉ®×
10.3.1. /etc/namedb/named.conf
10.3.2. /etc/namedb/localhost
10.3.3. /etc/named/zone.127.0.0
10.3.4. /etc/namedb/diverge.org
10.3.5. /etc/namedb/192.168.1
10.3.6. /etc/namedb/root.cache
10.4. ¨Ï¥Î DNS
10.5. ³]©w¥u¦³ name ªA°Èªº§Ö¨ú
10.5.1. ´ú¸ÕªA°È
11. ¶l¥ó©M·s»D¸s²Õ
11.1. sendmail
11.1.1. ¨Ï¥Î genericstable
11.1.2. ´ú¸Õ³]©w
11.1.3. ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº MTA
11.2. fetchmail
11.3. ¨Ï¥Î mutt Ū¨ú¤Î¼¶¼g¶l¥ó
11.4. ±µ¦¬¶l¥óªºµ¦²¤
11.5. ±H°e¶l¥óªºµ¦²¤
11.6. ¶i¶¥ªº¶l¥ó¤u¨ã
11.7. ·s»D©M tin
12. ²×ºÝ¾÷ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
12.1. wscons
12.1.1. ¦b wscons ¤¤¨Ï¥Î 50 ¦æªº¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡
12.1.2. wsmouse
12.2. pccons
12.3. pcvt
12.3.1. ­×§ï¿Ã¹õ¤Ø¤o
13. ½s¿è
13.1. ¤¶²Ð vi
13.1.1. vi ªº¤¶­±
13.1.2. ¤Á´«¨ì½s¿è¼Ò¦¡
13.1.3. ¤Á´«¼Ò¦¡ & Àx¦s Buffers ¨ìÀÉ®×
13.1.4. °Å¤U©M¶K¤W
13.1.5. ¦b Buffer ¤¤ÂsÄý
13.1.6. ¦bÀɮפ¤·j´M
13.1.7. ½d¨Ò
13.2. ³]©w vi
13.2.1. ¦b .exrc ¤¤³]©w©µ¦ù¿ï¶µ
13.2.2. ¤å¥ó
13.3. ¦b vi ¤¤¨Ï¥Î tag
14. X
14.1. ¦ó¿× X?
14.2. ³]©w
14.3. ·Æ¹«
14.4. Áä½L
14.5. ¿Ã¹õ
14.6. Åã¥Ü¥d©M X server
14.7. ±Ò°Ê X
14.8. X ªº­Ó¤H¤Æ³]©w
14.9. ¨ä¥Lªºµøµ¡ºÞ²zªÌ
14.10. ¨Ï¥Î xdm °µ¹Ï§Î¤Æµn¤J
15. Linux ¼ÒÀÀ
15.1. ¼ÒÀÀªº³]©w
15.1.1. ³]©w®Ö¤ß
15.1.2. ¦w¸Ë Linux µ{¦¡®w
15.1.3. ¦w¸Ë Acrobat Reader
15.2. ¥Ø¿ýµ²ºc
16. ­µ®Ä
16.1. °ò¥»ªºµwÅé»Ý¨D
16.2. BIOS ³]©w
16.3. ³]©w­µ®Ä¸Ë¸m
16.4. ³]©w®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº­µ®Ä¸Ë¸m
16.5. ¶i¶¥ªº«ü¥O
16.5.1. audioctl
16.5.2. mixerctl
16.5.3. audioplay
16.5.4. audiorecord
17. ¸g¥Ñ CVS Àò±o­ì©l½X
17.1. ¨ú¦^¨t²Î©M¤½¥Îµ{¦¡ªº­ì©l½X
17.2. ¨ú¦^ pkgsrc
18. CCD ³]©w
18.1. ¦w¸Ë¹ê»Úªº´CÅé
18.2. ®Ö¤ß¤ä´©ªº³]©w
18.3. ¹ï CCD ªº¦¨­û°µ disklabel
18.4. ³]©w CCD
18.5. ªì©l¤Æ CCD ¸Ë¸m
18.6. ¦b·sªº CCD ¸Ë¸m²£¥Í 4.4BSD/UFS Àɮרt²Î
18.7. ±¾¤WÀɮרt²Î
19. ¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº§@·~
19.1. «Ø¥ß i386 ªº¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù
19.2. ¿N¿ý CD-ROM
19.2.1. «Ø¥ß ISO ¬M¹³ÀÉ
19.2.2. ±N¬M¹³ÀÉ¿N¿ý¨ì CD
19.2.3. ½Æ»s CD
19.2.4. ¿N¿ý¥i¶}¾÷ªº CD
19.3. ¦P¨B¨t²Î®ÉÄÁ
19.4. ¦w¸Ë¶}¾÷ºÞ²zªÌ
19.5. §R°£ disklabel
19.6. ´­Án¾¹
19.7. §Ñ¤F root ±K½X¡H
19.8. ¼W¥[·sµwºÐ
19.9. Password file is busy?
19.10. ¦p¦ó­««Ø /dev
A. ¬ÛÃö¸ê°T
A.1. ³o¥»«ü¾É¤â¥Uªº¾ú¥v
B. °^Äm©ó³o¥» NetBSD «ü¾É¤â¥U
B.1. ½Ķ³o¥»¤â¥U
B.1.1. §A»Ý­n¤°»ò¨Ó¶}©l§AªºÂ½Ä¶
B.1.2. ¼¶¼g SGML/DocBook
B.2. ±H¥X§Aªº°^Äm
B.3. SGML/DocBook template
C. ¶}©l¼¶¼g SGML/DocBook
C.1. ¦ó¿× SGML/DocBook
C.2. Jade
C.3. DocBook
C.4. The DSSSL stylesheets
C.5. ¨Ï¥Î¤u¨ã
C.6. ¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¨Ó³]©w catalog files
C.7. ²£¥Í PostScript ªº¤å¥ó¿é¥X
C.7.1. ¦w¸Ë TeX
C.7.2. ¨Ï¥Î¸q¤j§Q¤åªº hyphenation
C.7.3. »s³y hugelatex ªº¤å¥ó®æ¦¡
C.7.4. ¦w¸Ë Jadetex
C.8. ¤@¨Ç³sµ²
D. ·PÁÂ
List of Figures
3-1. ¤À³Î°Ï
3-2. ¶}©l¦w¸Ë
3-3. ½T©w¦w¸Ë
3-4. ¿ï¾ÜµwºÐ
3-5. BIOS ´X¦ó¼Æ¾Ú
3-6. ¿ï¾Ü¤À³Î°Ï¬[ºc
3-7. ¿ï¾Ü´ú¶qªº³æ¦ì
3-8. fdisk
3-9. ¶i¦æ¤À³Î°Ï§R°£
3-10. §R°£«áªº¤À³Î°Ï
3-11. ¤À³Î°Ï§¹¦¨
3-12. ³]©w¶}¾÷¿ï³æ
3-13. ¶}¾÷¿ï¶µ³]©w
3-14. Disklabel
3-15. ¼Ð·Çªº disklabel
3-16. Modify the disklabel (sec)
3-17. ­×§ï BSD ¤À³Î°Ï
3-18. ­×§ï disklabel
3-19. ¿ï¾Ü¸s²Õ
3-20. ¦w¸Ë´CÅé
3-21. CD-ROM ¦w¸Ë
3-22. ®¥³ß§A
9-1. ¦bºô¸ô¤¤¨Ï¥Î¹h¹D¾¹
11-1. ¶l¥ó¨t²Îªº¬[ºc
List of Examples
4-1. ½u¤W¤â¥Uªº¬q¸¨
6-1. /etc/printcap
6-2. /usr/local/libexec/lpfilter
6-3. /etc/printcap
6-4. /usr/local/libexec/lpfilter-ps
9-1. resolv.conf
9-2. nsswitch.conf
9-3. ³s½u script
9-4. Chat ÀÉ
9-5. ¨Ï¥Î login ªº Chat ÀÉ
9-6. /etc/ppp/options
9-7. ppp-up
9-8. ppp-down
10-1. strider ªº /etc/hosts ÀÉ
10-2. localhost
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